Effect Self Help Group On Coping Mechanism Focused Problem Coping In Adolescents SMK Negeri Kediri

Authors

  • Purnomo Purnomo STIKes Hutama Abdi Husada Tulungagung
  • Suciati Suciati STIKes Hutama Abdi Husada Tulungagung

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47710/jp.v2i2.62

Keywords:

Adolescent, Problem Focused Coping, Self Help Group

Abstract

Coping mechanism is a method used by someone to reduce the stress level experienced by an individual. One of the problems experienced by adolescents is stress. The impact of stress cause’s problems on physical health and reduce psychological abilities adolescents. One of the supports in improving coping mechanism Problem Focused Coping (PFC) on adolescents used intervention Self Help Group. Purpose in thus study to determine the effect Self Help Group to improved Coping Mechanisms: Problem Focused Coping (PFC) on adolescents. Design in this study by Quasi Experimental Pre-Test and Post-Test With Control Group. Samples in this study with the control and exclusion criteria with the number of respondents 282 students, which were divided into 141 in the control group and the intervention group. Collecting data used the Problem Focused Coping questionnaire from A-COPE. Analysis by used  SPSS 16.0 for windows with Corelation Pearson Product Moments Test. Results in this study indicate the coping mechanism problem focused coping control group obtained p value=0.293, and the intervention group p=0.000. The results this study prove the Self-Help Group intervention has an influence increasing positive coping mechanisms towards Problem Focused Coping (PFC). Conclusion Self Help group intervention has a significant effect in increasing the coping mechanism of problem focused coping (PFC) in adolescents.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

  • Purnomo Purnomo, STIKes Hutama Abdi Husada Tulungagung
    Nursing
  • Suciati Suciati, STIKes Hutama Abdi Husada Tulungagung
    Nursing

References

Achmadi (2007) What is Self-Help Group ?, Psych Central. Available at: https://psychcentral.com/

Allender, J. . and Spradley, B. . (2001) Community Health Nursing : Concept And Practice. Fourth. Philadelphia: Lippincott.

American Institute of Stress (2014) Combat Stress. America. Available at: www.stress.org.

Asmika (2008) ‘Prevalence of Depression and Description of Phsycosocial Stressor in Adolescent of Senior High Schools in Malang District.’, Kedokteran Brawijaya, 1(XXIV).

Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan (2013) Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS) 2013, Laporan Nasional 2013. Jakarta.

Bandura, A. (2005) Self Efficacy Beliefs of Adolescents. Adolescenc. Edited by T. Urdan and F. Pajares. United States of America: Information Age Publishing.

Bandura, A. (2006) ‘Guide Constructing Self efficacy Scales in’, Self Efficacy Belief of Adolescent, pp. 307–337. doi: 10.1017/CBo/978117415324.004.

Bjorkman, S. M. (2007) Relationships Among Academic Stress, Social Support, and Internalizing and Externalizing Behavior in Adolescence. Northern Illinois University.

Carpenter, A. (2013) Gender Differences in Coping Styles or Just Individual Differences in The stress Appraisal Process. DBS School Arts, Dublin.

Chen, X. and Glaude, M. W. (2017) ‘Academic Stress among Chinese Adolescents : Can Psychological Stress Theory Explain This Tragedy ?’, International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 7(2), pp. 17–25.

Crockett, L. J. et al. (2007) ‘Acculturative Stress , Social Support , and Coping : Relations to Psychological Adjustment Among Mexican American College Students’, Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 13(4), pp. 347–355. doi: 10.1037/1099-9809.13.4.347.

Daughters, S. B., Gorka, S. M. and Matusiewics, A. (2013) ‘Gender Specific Effect of Psychological Stress and Cortisol Reactivity on Adolescent Risk Taking’, Journal Abnormal Chil Psychology, 6(8), pp. 749–758. doi: 10.1021/nn300902w.Release.

Delahaijj, R. et al. (2011) ‘Predicting Performance Under Acute Stress: The Role of Individual Characteristics’, International Journal of Stress Management, 18(1), pp. 49–66. doi: 10.1037/a0020891.

Dena, P. R., Arlizon, R. and Umari, T. (2015) ‘Pengaruh Konseling Kelompok Terhadap Pengurangan Stress Akademik Siswa Kelas X SMAN 2 Siak Hulu T.P’, Bimbingan Konseling, pp. 1–15.

Depkes RI (2007) Profil Kesehatan 2007. Jakarta.

Goodyer, I. . et al. (2009) ‘Serotonin Transporter Genotype, Morning Cortisol and Subsequent Depression In Adolescents’, The British Journal of Psychiatry, 195, pp. 39–45.

Goodyer, I. M. et al. (2009) ‘Serotonin Transporter Genotype, Morning Cortisol and Subsequent Depression in Adolescents’, British Journal of Psychiatry, 195(1), pp. 39–45. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.108.054775.

Hergenhahn, B. and Olson, R. (2012) An introduction to theories of learning. Prentice Hall.

Humphrey, K. R. (2013) ‘Using a Student-Led Support Group to Reduce Stress and Burnout Among BSW Students’, Social Work with Groups, 36(1), pp. 73–84. doi: 10.1080/01609513.2012.712905.

Humphreys, K. and Ribisl, K. M. (1999) ‘The Case for a Partnership with Self-Help Groups’, Public Health Reports, 114(4), pp. 322–329. doi: 10.1093/phr/114.4.322.

Hurlock, E. B. (2011) Psikologi Perkembangan : Suatu Pendekatan Sepanjang Rentang Kehidupan. Jakarta: Erlangga.

Infodatin Kemenkes RI (2015) Situasi Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja. Jakarta.

Kai-wen, C. (2010) ‘A Study of Stress Sources among College Students in Taiwan’, Journal of Academic and Business Ethics, pp. 1–8.

Kelly, M. M. et al. (2015) ‘Sex Differences in the Use of Coping Strategies : Predictor of Anxiety and Depresive Symptoms’, 25(10), pp. 839–846. doi: 10.1002/da.20341.SEX.

Liu, F. (2017) Academic Stress and Mental Health Among Aadolescent in S henzhen , China. Queensland University of Echnology.

Liu, Y. . and Lu, Z. . (2012) ‘Chinese High School Students’ Academic Stress and Depressive Symptoms: Gender and School Climate as Moderators’, Stress and Health, 28(4), pp. 340–346. doi: 10.1002/smi.2418.

Liu, Y. and Lu, Z. (2012) ‘Chinese High School Students’ Academic Stress and Depressive Symptoms: Gender and School Climate as Moderators’, Stress and Health, 28(4), pp. 340–346. doi: 10.1002/smi.2418.

Monteiro, N. M., Balogun, S. K. and Oratile, K. N. (2014) ‘Managing Stress: The Influence of Gender, Age and Emotion Regulation on Coping among University Students in Botswana’, International Journal of Adolescence and Youth. Bostwana: Taylor & Francis, pp. 153–173. doi: 10.1080/02673843.2014.908784.

Muhith, A. and Nasir, A. (2011) Dasar-Dasar Keperawatan Jiwa. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.

Mulyani (2012) Hubungan Antara Dukungan Sosial Dengan Stres Dalam Menyelesaikan Skripsi Pada Mahasiswa. Binnus Univesrity.

Nandamuri, P. P. and Ch, G. (2009) ‘Sources of Academic Stress – A Study on Management Students.’, pp. 31–42.

Notoatmojo, S. (2010) Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

P., O. et al. (2001) ‘Self-Help Group Participation Among Substance Use Disorder Patients With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder’, Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 20(1), pp. 25–32.

Persike, M. and Seiffge-Krenke, I. (2012) ‘Competence in Coping with Stress in Adolescents from Three Regions of the World’, Youth Adolescence, 41, pp. 863–879. doi: 10.1007/s10964-011-9719-6.

Rahmawati, I., Haroen, H. and Juniarti, N. (2015) ‘Perbedaan Tingkat Stress Sebelum dan Sesudah Terapi Musik Pada Kelompok Remaja di Panti Asuhan Yayasan Bening Nurani Kabupaten Sumedang’, (October), pp. 1–20. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265492261.

Sahar, J. et al. (2017) ‘Improved Health Status and Life Satisfaction Among Older People following Self-Help Group Intervention in Jakarta’, Current Gerontology and Geriatrics Research, 2017, pp. 1–7. doi: 10.1155/2017/3879067.

Sarwono, S. (2011) Psikologi Remaja. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo.

Simuforosa, M. (2012) ‘Stress and Adolescent Development’, Greener Journal of Educational Research, 3(8), pp. 373–380.

Smith, J. (2013) ‘Stress and Coping for Adolescents’, Stress and Adolescence, pp. 1–9.

Songprakun, W. and McCann, T. V. (2012) ‘Effectiveness of a Self-Help Manual on the Promotion of Resilience in Individuals with Depression in Thailand: A Randomised Controlled Trial’, BMC Psychiatry, 12. doi: 10.1186/1471-244X-12-12.

Sun, J. (2012) Educational Stress among Chinese Adolescents : Measurement , Risk Factors and Associations with Mental Health. Queensland University of Technology.

Sun, J. . et al. (2013) ‘Educational Stress Among Chinese Adolescents: Individual, Family, School and Peer Influences’, Educational Review, 65(3), pp. 284–302. doi: 10.1080/00131911.2012.659657.

Thaker, R. and Verma, A. (2014) ‘A Study of Perceived Stress and Coping Styles among Mid Adolescents’, National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy & Pharmacology, 4(1), pp. 25–28. doi: 10.5455/njppp.2014.4.200620131.

Thapar, A. et al. (2012) ‘Depression in Adolescence’, Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 379(9820), pp. 1056–1067. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60871-4.

University of Maryland Medical Center (UMMC) (2011) Hearing Loss. Available at: http://www.umm.edu/ency/article/003044.htm (Accessed: 11 June 2011).

Utami, T. W. (2008) Pengaruh Self Help Group Terhadap Kemampuan Keluarga dalam Merawat Klien Gangguan Jiwa di Kelurahan Sindang Barang Bogor. Universitas Indonesia.

Utami, T. W. et al. (2011) ‘Peningkatan Kemampuan Keluarga Merawat Klien Gangguan Jiwa Melalui Kelompok Swabantu’, Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 14(1), pp. 37–44.

Varcarolis, M. . (2006) Foundations of Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing A Clinical Approach. Fifth. Edited by Mosby. St. Louis Missouri.

Vogel, H. S. et al. (2007) ‘Double Trouble in Recovery : Self-Help for People with Dual Diagnoses’, Mental Health, 21(4), pp. 356–364.

Wilson, D. R. (2010) ‘Stress Management for Adult Survivors of Childhood Sexual Abuse: A Holistic Inquiry’, Western Journal of Nursing Research, 32(1), pp. 103–127. doi: 10.1177/0193945909343703.

World Health Organization (2008) World Health Statistics, World Health Organisation. Geneva. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0000746.

Xiao, J. (2013) Academic Stress , Test Anxiety and Performance in a Chinese High School Sample : The Moderating Effects of Coping Strategies and Perceived Social Support. Georgia State University. Available at: https://www.google.co.id/

Yahav, R. and Cohen, M. (2008) ‘Evaluation of a cognitive-behavioral intervention for adolescents’, International Journal of Stress Management, 15(2), pp. 173–188. doi: 10.1037/1072-5245.15.2.173.

Yeomas, C. and Christensen, H. (2017) Youth Mental Health Report: Youth Survey 2012-2016. Australia.

Zhang, B. et al. (2015) ‘The Relationship Between Perceived Stress and Adolescent Depression: The Roles of Social Support and Gender’, Social Indicators Research, 123(2), pp. 501–518. doi: 10.1007/s11205-014-0739-y.

Downloads

Published

2021-01-14

How to Cite

Effect Self Help Group On Coping Mechanism Focused Problem Coping In Adolescents SMK Negeri Kediri. (2021). Jurnal Penelitian Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.47710/jp.v2i2.62

Similar Articles

11-20 of 36

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.