Jurnal Penelitian Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban

KORELASI FAMILY EMPOWERMENT DENGAN SELF-MANAGEMENT PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II DI KABUPATEN TULUNGAGUNG

Angga Miftakhul Nizar, Ossy Dwi Prasetio, Shulhan Arief Hidayat, Intan Munawaroh — Thu, 27 Jun 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that cannot be cured and requires lifelong treatment, therefore assistance or support from the family will help clients in improving diabetes mellitus control management. This research aims to determine the correlation between family empowerment and Self-Management in patients with a history of type II diabetes mellitus in Tulungagung Regency. This research was quantitative research with a cross-sectional survey method. The research instrument used the Family Empowerment Scale (FES) and The Diabetes Self-Management (DSMQ) questionnaire to determine self-management. The sampling method was carried out using a purposive technique, resulting in a sample size of 320 respondents. The independent variable was family empowerment (X) while the dependent variable was Self-Management (Y). Based on the Spearman rho test results, the ρ value = 0.000 < 0.05, meaning that there was a relationship between family empowerment and Self-Management in patients with a history of type II diabetes mellitus in Tulungagung Regency. With a correlation coefficient value of r = 0.7, it can be concluded that the strength of the relationship is strong. The direction of the relationship is linear (+), which means that the better the level of family empowerment obtained by DM sufferers, the better the level of Self-Management possessed by the respondent. Based on these results, can be used as consideration for related parties to improve the Self-Management of DM sufferers through providing family empowerment.

Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus; Family-Empowerment; Self-Management

EFEKTIFITAS TERAPI SELF HELP GROUP (SHG) TERHADAP TINGKAT STRES DIMASA LANSIA

Intan Munawaroh, Shulhan Arief Hidayat, Ossi Dwi Prasetio, Angga Miftakhul Nizar — Thu, 27 Jun 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The elderly group has very complex health problems, both physiological and psychological. Health problems experienced by the elderly include a gradual decline in physical and psychological function, which can cause stress. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of SHG therapy on stress levels in the elderly in Campurdarat Village. This research was a quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test with a control group design. The population in this study were all elderly people in the Campurdarat District Area The independent research variable is SHG therapy and the dependent variable is stress level. Analysis test was carried out using Wilcoxon signed-rank test. The results show that SHG therapy affects stress levels in the elderly, it obtained a significance value (p-value) of 0,000<0.05. This is proven by a decrease in stress levels before and after being given SHG therapy in the intervention group.

Keywords: Elderly; SHG; Stress.

PENGARUH PELATIHAN BUDAYA SADAR BENCANA TERHADAP PERILAKU KESIAPSIAGAAN BENCANA KEBAKARAN PADA REMAJA (DI KELURAHAN GEDONGOMBO KECAMATAN SEMANDING KABUPATEN TUBAN)

Afif Singgih Prasetyo, kusno Ferianto, Lukman Hakim — Tue, 02 Jul 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Behavior is a form of deed or activity performed by the individual in his or her daily life that can be observed directly or not, such as walking, speaking, crying, laughing, writing, reading, and so on. Teeneger is one of the nation's assets that are vulnerable to disasters and there is no readiness in the face of disaster. However, based on the youth experience in Gedongombo Village, there has been no socialization of disaster preparedness training. This research aims to know the influence of disaster-conscious cultural training on the behavior of fire disaster preparedness in teenegers in Gedongombo Village Semanding Subdistric.

The research method used is pre-experimental, with the design of one group pre-use-test design. The population in this study consisted of 19 adolescents in Gedongombo Village. The research sample consisted of 18 teenegers from Gedongombo Village selected by simple random sampling. The instrument used was the SOP disaster and preparedness behavior questionnaire sheet.

It was found that most of the behavior of teenegers preparedness in the face of a fire disaster before being given the training of disaster-conscious culture, the behavior of poorly prepared behaviors, and after the training was given the disaster-conscious culture of most of the already-prepared behavior. The result The statistical test showed that there is an influence of disaster-conscious cultural training on the behavior of fire disaster preparedness in teenegers in the village Gedongombo Semanding Subdistrict with a value of use-value = 0.000 at α = 0.05 (P < 0.05). Therefore, it can be concluded that H1 is accepted.

Expected disaster- conscious culture training can improve the behavior of adolescent preparedness in the face of a fire disaster and can apply in case of fire.

Keywords: Disaster-conscious Cultural Training; Fire Disaster; Teenegers Preparedness Behavior

PENGARUH AROMATERAPI TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI PADA PASIEN DENGAN KANKER KOLOREKTAL : A SCOPING REVIEW

Nia Rosliany, Rizqa Wahdini, Ribka Sabarina Panjaitan — Tue, 02 Jul 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Pain is a prevalent symptom among cancer patients, accompanied by fatigue, sleep disturbances, anxiety, and depression. Aromatherapy, a non-pharmacological method, can safely reduce pain without negative side effects. It involves the use of essential oils as therapeutic agents, absorbed through the skin or olfactory system. This study aims to evaluate the impact of aromatherapy on pain reduction in colorectal cancer patients. This study uses a scoping review methodology based on PRISMA guidelines. The review encompasses three databases: PubMed, Sage, and ScienceDirect, covering the period from 2019 to 2024. Specific search terms were utilized based on inclusion criteria for article selection. Out of 2403 research articles, six were chosen after screening abstracts and full texts to identify studies meeting the inclusion criteria. The analysis identified various types of aroma therapy used for pain reduction. The studies reviewed indicated that aromatherapy was administered through massage and inhalation using essential oils like lavender, lemon, peppermint, geranium, and others. Aromatherapy showed significant positive effects in reducing pain compared to placebo or usual care control groups, as measured by the visual analog scale (VAS). The study's findings suggest that aromatherapy effectively reduces stress, depression, and pain perception in patients with colorectal cancer.

Keywords: Aroma therapy; Colorectal Cancer; Pain

PENGARUH KONSUMSI REBUSAN DAUN SALAM SEBAGAI ANTIINFLAMASI TERHADAP NYERI SENDI OSTEOARTHRITIS

Anis Murniati, Eny Masruroh, Suciati, Yan Fuana — Wed, 03 Jul 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a joint disorder that affects all parts of the joint, especially cartilage, can have an impact on articular structural damage and loss of synovial joint function as well as causing chronic pain and requires treatment that has minimal side effects and cheap, so research on bay leaves has been carried out as an alternative solution. The research aims to determine the impact of consuming boiled bay leaves as an anti-inflammatory in reducing osteoarthritis pain. Quasi-experimental research design, use pretest posttest group design approach. Pain measurement uses the NRS scale. Samples were taken with a total sampling of 38 osteoarthritis sufferers in Wates Village. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon sign rank test with an interpretation error rate of α = 0.05. The result was that almost half of the respondents, 17 people (44.7%) experienced a decrease in the pain scale to mild pain after being given the consumption of bay leaf decoction with a P value = 0.000, meaning that there was an effect of consuming bay leaf decoction on reducing pain in osteoarthritis patients. Bay leaf bioled has effects on reducing pain in osteoarthritis sufferers because bay leaves contain tannins, flavonoids, alkaloids and essential oils, while flavonoids play an active role as anti-inflammatory by inhibiting transcription factors such as NF-κB. Inhibition of NFκB is part of the activity of flavonoids in inflammatory responses. This is similar to transcription factor and activation protein-1 (AP-1).

Keywords: Anti-Inflammatory; Bay Leaf Boiled; Osteoarthritis; Pain

RESILIENSI DAN PERTUMBUHAN PASCA-TRAUMA PADA PENDERITA GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK DI HEMODIALISA 2023

Ahmad Rosuli, Talita Anti Safitri, Hirdes Harlan, Diana Kusumawati, Rudiyanto — Wed, 03 Jul 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis often face significant psychological challenges. Resilience, the ability to adapt and recover from difficulties, can influence post-traumatic growth in these patients. This study aims to identify the relationship between resilience and post-traumatic growth in chronic kidney disease patients in the hemodialysis unit of RSUD Blambangan in 2023. To determine the relationship between resilience and post-traumatic growth in chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy. This quantitative study used a cross-sectional approach. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 65 respondents undergoing hemodialysis therapy. Data analysis was performed using the Spearman test with the assistance of SPSS for Windows. The analysis results showed a significant relationship between resilience levels and post-traumatic growth in chronic kidney disease patients (ρ value = 0.001). Most respondents exhibited high resilience levels (58.5%) and moderate post-traumatic growth (96.9%). There is a positive relationship between resilience and post-traumatic growth in chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy. Higher resilience levels in patients are associated with a greater likelihood of experiencing post-traumatic growth.

Keywords: Chronic Kidney Disease; Hemodialysi; Post-Traumatic Growth; Resilience.

EFEKTIVITAS SENAM HAMIL PADA IBU TRIMESTER III TERHADAP JENIS PERSALINAN

Ni’mah Mufidah, Rantiningsih Sumarni, Hidayah Nurhayati — Thu, 04 Jul 2024 00:00:00 +0700

One of the causes of the high number of maternal deaths is prolonged labor. The form of prevention of prolonged labor that can be done is by controlling the five factors of the birth process which include power, passage, passenger psychology and helpers. Power is a very important birth factor, originating from pregnant women which can be controlled with pregnancy exercises. This research aim is to determine the outcomes of maternal exercise in the third trimester during the birth process. This research method is retrospective, with a total sampling technique of 25 and data analysis use Chi Square. The results of this study were that the majority of pregnant women in the third trimester did regular pregnancy exercise, with as 20 respondents (80.0%). Pregnant women in the third trimester who do pregnancy exercises regularly mostly have a normal delivery process, 17 respondents (85%), and the Pearson Chi-Square Test shows that the significant value is p value = 0.035 < a (0.05), so H1 is accepted.

Keywords: Labor Process; Pregnancy Exercise Outcomes; Third Trimester

PENGARUH TELEREHABILITASI SELF CARE OREM TERHADAP MOBILISASI PASIEN PASCA STROKE

Mohammad Fahrul Arifin, Heri Kristianto, Loeki Enggar Fitri, Ahmad Fauziansyah — Thu, 04 Jul 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Post-stroke patients need to receive telerehabilitation to increase mobility, telerehabilitation approaches Orem's Self Care Theory to increase mobility so that recurrent strokes will be greatly minimized. The research method for this research is Quasi Experimental with a pre-post test design approach and purposive sampling technique. The population is post-stroke patients in the Neurology Polyclinic and Orchid Room at RSUD Dr. R Koesma Tuban numbered 50 patients. 25 people in the control group were given education and 25 people in the intervention group were given a rehabilitation video. The chi square test and normality test were carried out and data analysis used the Mann Whitney test. Mobilization during the pre test with the average score in the control group was 23.72 and the intervention group was 27.28. The Std value. Deviation 10.016 with p value = 0.381. Mobilization during the post test with the average score in the control group was 31.8 and the intervention group was 19.2. The Std value. Deviation 16.427 with p value = 0.002. Based on the results of this study, it was found that there was a significant increase in mobilization scores after being given telerehabilitation in the intervention group.

Keywords: Mobilization; Orem's Self Care; Telerehabilitation

SKRINING PERUBAHAN FISIK, PERILAKU SEKSUAL, DAN PSIKOLOGIS PADA WANITA YANG MENGALAMI MENOPAUSE

Rovica Probowati, Andriani Mei Astuti — Thu, 11 Jul 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Background Changes in women experiencing menopause often become a problem in their health. This aims of this research is to identify a picture of the changes that occur in women who have experienced menopause. The research design is descriptive. The research population was women aged 45-59 years who had experienced menopause in Cemani village, Surakarta with no nee a total of 50 subjects. Sampling uses cluster sampling. The variable is the changes that occur at menopause. The instrument uses structured interviews and is analyzed using descriptive analysis. The results of the study described severe physical changes (57.8%), moderate changes in sexual behavior (68.9%), and moderate psychological changes (55.6%). It was concluded that menopausal women will experience physical, sexual behavior and psychological changes with severe and moderate modifications.

Keywords: Degeneratif; Wowen; Menoupouse; Skrining